The UNESCO Office in Viet Nam, in collaboration with the Vietnam National University – School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Arts (VNU-SIS) has entrusted Fondazione Santagata to assess the economic value of the Trang An Landscape Complex UNESCO World Heritage Site, and elaborate policy and management measures for the sustainable development of the Site.
Context
The Trang An Landscape Complex, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a natural and cultural treasure located in Ninh Binh Province, Viet Nam. Known for its breathtaking karst landscapes, archaeological remains, and unique cultural significance, the site plays a vital role in the region’s identity and economy.
However, with increasing tourist activity and the need to balance conservation and development, Trang An faces challenges in aligning sustainable economic growth with the preservation of its natural and cultural heritage.
Objectives
The project seeks to:
- Promote Conservation and Sustainable Development
Develop actionable recommendations for integrating sustainable development principles into provincial and national policies for the conservation and management of Trang An. - Assess Economic Value
Highlight the economic value of the site, focusing on its role in sustainable tourism and local economic development. - Enhance Stakeholder Collaboration
Strengthen partnerships among governmental bodies, local communities, and international experts to ensure inclusive and effective site management. - Raise Global Awareness
Share findings through international publications, conferences, and media to position Trang An as a model for sustainable heritage management.
Work Phases
The project will be carried out through the following steps:
- Policy and Literature Review
- Analyze UNESCO guidelines, legislative frameworks, and management practices relevant to Trang An.
- Conduct a comparative study of best practices from similar World Heritage Sites worldwide.
- Stakeholder Consultations
- Hold interviews and workshops with local and international stakeholders to identify challenges, gaps, and opportunities.
- Policy Analysis and Recommendations
- Assess current policies and propose strategies to integrate sustainable development principles into conservation and management plans.
- Economic Value Assessment
- Collaborate with local researchers to analyze the site’s economic impact.
- Communication and Publication
- Develop a communication plan to share the project’s results through academic publications, international conferences, and media platforms.
Expected results/ Impact
- Sustainable Management Framework: A set of policy recommendations for integrating sustainability into the management of Trang An.
- Economic Insights: An in-depth assessment of Trang An’s economic value and its role in local and national development.
- Global Dissemination: International recognition of Trang An as a best practice example for heritage conservation and sustainable development.
Partner
UNESCO Vietnam
School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Arts (VNU-SIS)

